Thursday, 30 December 2010

Toast and honey \'best hangover cure\'

Hair of the dog, a fry-up or drinking lots of caffeine are all popular cures for a Christmas hangover, but scientists have discovered an unusual addition to the list.

Instead of grabbing a cup of coffee and a plate of bacon and eggs, the best breakfast after a heavy night out could be toast with a large dollop of honey.

Dr John Emsley, of the Royal Society of Chemistry, says hangovers are caused when the body converts alcohol into the toxic chemical acetaldehyde.

"Only time cures a hangover, and generally the acetaldehyde will be gone by mid-morning or midday. You can speed recovery by taking in more fluids, but hair of the dog only works if it relieves alcohol withdrawal symptoms, which suggests you are becoming addicted.

"The best breakfast is toast and honey, which provides the body with the sodium, potassium and fructose it now needs."

Dr Emsley added that the best way to avoid a hangover in the first place is to have a glass of milk before you start drinking, stick to gin or vodka with a few soft drinks throughout the night, and then have a pint of water before you go to bed. And remember to stock up on honey.

Sunday, 5 December 2010

High salt levels in ready made Sunday lunch warning


A Sunday roast Freshly cooked roast dinners are always lower in salt content than the ready-made equivalent

Including too many ready-made items in a Sunday roast could lead to excessive salt intake, says research from a health charity.

In a survey of 600 supermarket products, Consensus Action on Salt and Health (CASH) found that unnecessary amounts of salt are being hidden in certain items of pre-prepared food.

But cooking and preparing fresh food reduces levels dramatically, it says.

UK supermarkets say they are leading the way in salt reduction in Europe.

Consensus Action on Salt and Health (CASH) said a family Sunday roast can be a "balanced and healthy" meal.

But it found that choosing all ready-made products for a typical Sunday lunch - meat, vegetables and condiments - could result in nearly 10 grams of salt being consumed.

An adult's daily maximum recommended salt intake is 6g.

But if people read the labels and buy fresh meat and veg, it is also possible to cook a roast dinner with less than 2g of salt, CASH says.

This salt content is almost six times less than the total for the saltiest products.

Some of the saltiest products CASH found were a peppered beef brisket joint with mustard and pepper stuffing from Asda (2.3g per 212.5g portion), Tesco Finest root vegetable mash (1.6g per 250g portion) and Sainsbury's red cabbage (1.01g per 150g portion).

A portion of Morrison's English mustard contains 0.5g of salt, as much as a packet of crisps.
Just a trace

However, CASH's survey also found many pre-prepared products which were low in or contained only a trace of salt.
Continue reading the main story
ADVICE FOR REDUCING SALT INTAKE

* Buy fresh, unseasoned beef, lamb or chicken joints and season them yourself with pepper or herbs.
* Avoid ready-prepared vegetables and cook your own with no added salt.
* Read the labels carefully and choose products that are lower in salt.
* Both English mustard and horseradish sauce tend to be very high in salt, opt for apple sauce and mint sauces which are much lower in salt.

Asda's butter-basted chicken breast joint contains only 0.3g of salt per portion.

And it found Sainsbury's buttered green vegetables and Tesco Value Yorkshire puddings contained just a trace of salt.

Sarah Cordey from the British Retail Consortium said the survey disregarded the large amount of fresh food customers use when preparing a Sunday meal.

She said the big supermarkets are doing "all they can" to reduce salt content.

"Our members are Europe's leaders in salt reduction and have made excellent progress in the last decade.

"The Food Standards Agency has found supermarkets' own-brand goods contain less salt than their branded equivalents," she said.

"Stores are keen to help customers achieve healthier diets.

"Retailers continue to lead the way on providing clear and detailed nutritional labelling on food products to give consumers all the information they need to make the choices that are right for them."

However Professor Graham MacGregor from the Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, and chairman of CASH, said they should do more.

"Unnecessary amounts of salt are still being hidden in our food," he said.

"This puts both adults and children at risk of developing high blood pressure which causes strokes, heart attacks and heart failure, the commonest cause of death and disability in the UK.

"It is the food industry's responsibility to take the salt out."


RECOMMENDED DAILY SALT LEVELS

* Age 1-3 : 2g
* Age 4-6 : 3g
* Age 7-10 : 5g
* Age 11+ : 6g

ADVICE FOR REDUCING SALT INTAKE



* Buy fresh, unseasoned beef, lamb or chicken joints and season them yourself with pepper or herbs.
* Avoid ready-prepared vegetables and cook your own with no added salt.
* Read the labels carefully and choose products that are lower in salt.
* Both English mustard and horseradish sauce tend to be very high in salt, opt for apple sauce and mint sauces which are much lower in salt.